The great city of Ephesus was originally Greek, and later Roman. It dates as far back as the 10th century BC and as legend suggests, it was founded on the place where the oracle of Delphi became reality. During its heyday, it is believed the population of Ephesus was over 250,000, making it one of the largest cities in the Mediterranean. It was also a large trading and shipping hub, however when the harbour silted and dried, it was the start of the demise of Ephesus. An estimated 20 per cent of the ancient city is said to have been excavated, however the main sites contained within enable the visitor to appreciate its grandeur. The Library of Celsus, Great Amphitheatre, Gate of Augustus, Temples of Hadrian and Domitian, as well as the Odeon can all be seen at Ephesus. It was one of the seven churches of Asia, and referenced in the Book of Revelations. The Gospel of John may have also been written here.
